What’s the best violin mute?

What is a mute?
A mute is a device that violinists use to soften the sound of their instrument. A mute works by dampening the vibrations of the violin bridge, therefore affecting the sound.

When should you use a mute?

There are two occasions when a violinist would choose to use a mute. The first is when explicitly instructed by the music. The markings “con sord” or “con sordino” indicate that the passage should be played with a mute. The markings “senza sord”, “senza sordino”, and even “senza” indicate that the mute should be taken off. Composers sometimes choose to write passages with the intended use of a mute because of the unique sound quality that it produces. However, the use of mutes is much more common in orchestra music rather than in solo repertoire. In my 20+ years of playing, I have only played one solo piece that required the use of a mute: the second movement of the Korngold Violin Concerto.

The second reason a violinist might choose to use a mute is to make the violin softer when practicing. This is sometimes necessary when practicing at odd hours, or with unfriendly neighbors. Practicing with a mute is not ideal because it does affect the sound and intonation; however, sometimes it is necessary. When I lived in Chicago, my upstairs neighbor hated it when I practiced! He would stomp around, play loud music, and sometimes yell. In this case, the only way I could practice was with a mute.

How many types of mutes are there?

There are two types of violin mutes: the standard mute and the practice mute.

Standard Mute

Practice Mute

The standard mute is what players use when a mute must be used in their repertoire.

The practice mute is used exclusively during personal practice to make the violin sound softer.

In a pinch, a dollar bill can also be used as a mute! Fold the dollar bill several times and then place it under the violin strings and over the bridge. This should only be used as a last resort! 😉

How do I use a mute?

To use the standard mute, place it behind the bridge on the D and A strings. When you’re ready to use it, slide the over the bridge. The standard mute can stay on the violin even when not in use; however, many players choose to take it off when possible because it can rattle around and affect the sound.

To use the practice mute, place the rubber or metal prongs in between the strings with the taller or thicker side of the mute near the G string. Push the mute down so that the top is resting on the bridge.

What violin mute is best?

Violin mutes are all very similar in quality, but I recommend the Tourte Violin Mute (standard) the Fiddlerman Rubber Practice Mute (practice.