What’s the difference between a violin and a fiddle?

You may have heard someone say they play the “fiddle” or refer to themselves as a “fiddler.” But what’s the difference between a fiddle and a violin?

There is no physical difference between a violin and a fiddle- they are the exact same instrument.

What differentiates a violin from a fiddle, and a violinist from a fiddler is the type of music that they play. Generally, a violinist plays mostly classical (or pop) music, while a fiddler plays more Irish music, Celtic music, and folk tunes. So if you can’t find a “fiddle” to purchase, try looking for a violin instead 😉

The technique between violinists and fiddlers can differ as well. Generally, violinists are classically trained, meaning they have a refined, precise technique and an elegant sound. Fiddlers may or may not be classically trained, and may not strictly adhere to proper violin technique. For example, some fiddlers play with their wrists bent (rather than straight), their fingers more on the pads (rather than on the tips), the bow more over the fingerboard (rather than altering the contact point based on the desired character of the piece), and the violin held lower and more slanted (rather than up on the shoulder and parallel to the floor). Fiddlers may also choose to make different fingering choices based on the type of music they’re playing. Many fiddlers choose to use open strings over fourth fingers, choose string crossings over shifting, and use vibrato sparingly.

How do I know if I’m a violinist or a fiddler?!

It’s totally up to you! You can play mostly folk music and still think of yourself as a violinist, or play mostly pop music and still think of yourself as a fiddler. There’s no hard and fast rule here; whatever you identify with the most is totally okay.